Deta ikuwonetsa kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi womasulira makina amapeza ndalama zonse mu 2015 zinali $364.48 miliyoni, ndipo zayamba kukwera chaka ndi chaka kuyambira pamenepo, zikukwera mpaka US $ 653.92 miliyoni mu 2019. pa 2019 anasintha kufika +15.73%.
Kumasulira kwa makina kumatha kuzindikira kulumikizana kotsika mtengo pakati pa zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kumasulira kwamakina kumafuna kuti munthu asatengepo mbali. Kwenikweni, kompyuta imangomaliza kumasulira, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo womasulira. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yomasulira makina ndi yosavuta komanso yachangu, ndipo kuwongolera nthawi yomasulira kumathanso kuwerengedwa molondola. Komano, mapulogalamu apakompyuta amathamanga kwambiri, pa liwiro limene mapulogalamu apakompyuta sangafanane ndi kumasulira pamanja. Chifukwa cha ubwino umenewu, kumasulira kwa makina kwakula mofulumira pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kuonjezera apo, kuyambika kwa maphunziro ozama kwasintha gawo la kumasulira kwa makina, kwasintha kwambiri khalidwe la kumasulira kwa makina, ndikupanga malonda omasulira makina. Kumasulira kwamakina kumabadwanso motengera kuphunzira mozama. Nthawi yomweyo, kulondola kwa zotsatira zomasulira kukupitilirabe kuwongolera, zomasulira zamakina zikuyembekezeka kukula mpaka msika waukulu. Akuti pofika chaka cha 2025, ndalama zonse zomwe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi womasulira makina akuyembekezeka kufika $1,500.37 miliyoni.
Kuwunika kwa msika womasulira wamakina m'magawo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukhudzidwa kwa mliriwu pamakampani
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti North America ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi womasulira makina. Mu 2019, kukula kwa msika womasulira makina aku North America kunali US $ 230.25 miliyoni, kuwerengera 35.21% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi; kachiwiri, msika wa ku Ulaya unakhala wachiwiri ndi gawo la 29.26%, ndi ndalama za msika za US $ 191.34 miliyoni; msika wa Asia-Pacific unakhala wachitatu, ndi gawo la msika la 25.18%; pomwe gawo lonse la South America ndi Middle East & Africa linali pafupifupi 10%.
Mu 2019, mliri udayamba. Ku North America, dziko la United States ndilo linakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliriwu. PMI ya US service industry mu March chaka chimenecho inali 39.8, kutsika kwakukulu kwambiri kuyambira pamene kusonkhanitsa deta kunayamba mu October 2009. Bizinesi yatsopano inachepa pa chiwerengero cha mbiri ndipo zogulitsa kunja zinagweranso kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mliriwu, bizinesi idatsekedwa ndipo kufunikira kwamakasitomala kudachepa kwambiri. Makampani opanga zinthu ku United States amangotenga pafupifupi 11% yazachuma, koma makampani opanga ntchito amawerengera 77% yazachuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale dziko lopanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo lamakampani othandizira pazachuma zazikulu. Mzindawu ukangotsekedwa, chiwerengero cha anthu chikuwoneka ngati choletsedwa, chomwe chidzakhudza kwambiri kupanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makampani ogwirira ntchito, kotero kuneneratu kwa mabungwe apadziko lonse a chuma cha US sikuli bwino kwambiri.
M'mwezi wa Marichi, kutsekeka komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 kudadzetsa kugwa kwa ntchito zamakampani ku Europe. Makampani opanga ntchito zodutsa malire ku Europe PMI adalemba kutsika kwakukulu kwa mwezi uliwonse m'mbiri, kuwonetsa kuti makampani apamwamba aku Europe akuchepa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, maiko akuluakulu azachuma ku Europe nawonso sanakhululukidwe. Mlozera wa PMI waku Italy ndi wotsika kwambiri kuyambira pamavuto azachuma zaka 11 zapitazo. Deta ya PMI yamakampani othandizira ku Spain, France ndi Germany idatsika kwambiri m'zaka 20. Kwa eurozone yonse, IHS-Markit composite PMI index idatsika kuchokera ku 51.6 mu February mpaka 29.7 mu March, mlingo wotsika kwambiri kuyambira kafukufuku zaka 22 zapitazo.
Panthawi ya mliri, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kumasulira kwamakina komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala kunakula kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta zina za mliriwu, makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Zotsatira za mliriwu pamakampani opanga zinthu zidzakhudza maulalo onse akuluakulu ndi mabungwe onse omwe ali mgulu la mafakitale. Pofuna kupewa kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa anthu, mayiko atengera njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera monga kudzipatula. Mizinda yochulukirachulukira yakhazikitsa njira zotsekera anthu m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuletsa kwambiri magalimoto kulowa ndi kutuluka, kuwongolera mosamalitsa kuyenda kwa anthu, ndikuletsa mosamalitsa kufalikira kwa mliri. Izi zalepheretsa ogwira ntchito omwe si amderalo kubwerera kapena kufika nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito sikukwanira, komanso kuyenda kwanthawi zonse kwakhudzidwanso kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Zosungira zomwe zilipo kale zazinthu zopangira komanso zothandizira sizingakwaniritse zosowa zanthawi zonse, ndipo zopangira zamakampani ambiri sizingakwaniritse kupanga. Zoyambira zamakampani zatsika mobwerezabwereza, ndipo malonda amsika atsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe mliri wa COVID-19 ndiwowopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kumasulira kwamakina m'mafakitale ena monga makampani amagalimoto kudzatsitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2024